GUIDELINE FOR GIVING EMOTIONAL SUPPORT

to a woman who is experiencing domestic violence  

1 Environment and opening  

2 Acknowledgement and response

3 Ending and closure  

4 Anti-discriminatory practice  

5 Looking after yourself  

Agencies Providing Counselling and / or Emotional Support

  In these  guidelines we have used language implying the ‘victim’ of domestic violence is a woman, as this is usually the case. We recognise that sometimes other people are affected by domestic violence: e.g. men, children, extended family members. If this is the case, these guidelines can be adapted accordingly.

The purpose of these guidelines is to outline and acknowledge the important roles that many agencies play in providing emotional support to those experiencing domestic violence.  You may hot always recognise that you provide this role. If someone comes to you and discloses their experience of domestic violence, it may be the first time they have told anyone of the experience.  These guidelines are an attempt to help you think about the emotional support that you provide. You do not need to be a trained ‘counsellor’ to give good initial emotional support to women.

When you are supporting a woman who is experiencing domestic violence:

IT IS EASY to panic

IT IS EASY to feel the need to rescue someone and DO something to make things better

IT IS MOST HELPFUL to listen and assist the woman to make decisions herself.

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1 Environment and opening

Think about the setting.  Is there privacy?  Can you find a private room?

Does she want to see a woman?

Are there children present who may be distressed, even if they know the situation?

Try to ensure that you are not interrupted.

 If there is a limit on your time, be clear about this, but ensure she knows you are not rushing her.

Let her know it is OK to talk.

Be warm and reassuring and let her know you are reared TO LISTEN.

If you need an interpreter, be sure it is not somebody whom the woman might find a risk to her confidentiality.

Be clear about what confidentiality you can provide; e.g. if she discloses that children are being abused, will you need to inform the police or social services?

You may not be able to provide all of these conditions, but do your best to provide a space where she can speak as freely as possible.

2 Acknowledgement and response

 It is important not to judge her feelings or actions. Do BELIEVE her.

Offer acknowledgement of the experience and try to show that you care.

 Women may need different responses - allow for different cultures and experiences.

Let her know that you are trying to understand her experience. If she feels alone, tell her that domestic violence is experienced by many other women.

 Listen  - show that you hear what she is saying.

You do not usually have to take action immediately.

Do not feel you have to resolve the problem.  Try to empower her to do so.

She may feel she has to ask for something specific in order to get your help, or in order not to feel she is wasting your time.

Let her express her feelings and acknowledge this is important.

It is for HER to decide if she wants anything else: e.g., help with an action plan.

3 Ending and closure

You may need to let her know that time with you is coming to a close.

Let her know that you have heard or tried to hear or understand her experience.

Let her know she can come back for more information either from you or a colleague.

Reassure her that you have been pleased to listen to her. This may be her first experience of being listened to about the violence / abuse.

Check that she has information if that is what she requires.

Let her know there are places she can go if she wants.  Give her contact names and numbers.

Check with her about her own and her children’s safety.

4 Anti-discriminatory practice

Think flexibly about each woman, allowing for different needs and different experiences.

Black and racial minority women, lesbians, older or disabled women may need particular support in order to use services easily.

Check with her what she needs in order to use your service or other agencies (e.g. an interpreter)

5 Looking after yourself

It can be stressful and disturbing supporting women who are experiencing domestic violence.

Do your best to set up support for yourself so that you can think well about her.

If a woman who is experiencing domestic violence wants counselling or emotional support, use the attached list of organisations that can provide counselling or emotional support to women who live in Westminster.  

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  Agencies Providing Counselling and / or Emotional Support

Akima Mama  Wa Afrika: 020 7713 5166        

Free service: Advice and individual counselling for all African women, including on domestic violence.

Languages: French, Aroba, Luganda

Al-Hasaniya Moroccan Women’s Centre: 020 8969 2292

Free service: General information, basic counselling, advocacy and support for Arabic speaking women, including refugees and asylum seekers. Female workers available. Specialized domestic violence advocacy worker.

Languages: French, Arabic

Bayswater Family Centre: 020 7221 3290

Free service: Advice, advocacy, counselling and support groups for families in W2. Drop-in services for homelessmess families in Bayswater.

Languages: Arabic, Spanish, French, Tigrinia

Broken Rainbow: 020 8558 8674

Free service: Free telephone support for gay men, lesbians, bisexual and transgender people experiencing domestic violence.

Languages: English

Chinese Information & Advice Centre: 020 7462 1281

Free service Advice and support for Chinese women on domestic violence. Female workers available.

Languages: Cantonese,  Mandarin

Eaves Women’s Aid Westminster: 020 8960 4961

Free service: Safe refuge housing to women and children living with domestic violence.

Languages: Interpreters provided

NCH Space for Change: 020 7229 0333

Free Service for families with children under 16 years

Languages: interpreters provided

London Marriage Council: 020 7580 1087

Sliding scale: £1.50 (of every £1000 earned per year)

Languages: French, Polish

Marlborough Family Centre: 020 7642 8605

Free service: Counselling and therapy for children, adolescents, couples and families.

Languages: Arabic, Bengali, Cantonese, French, German, Japanese, Hakka, Hindi, Pashtu, Punjabi, Spanish and Urdu

Victim Support Westminster: 020 7828 4142  

Free service: General information and advice for victims of crime, including domestic violence. Emotional support and practical help. Female workers available.

Languages:  Arabic, Bengali, Cantonese, Creole, Czech, Farsi, French, German, Greek, Hakka, Hindi, Iranian, Italian, Marndarin, Persian, Polish, Portugese, Punjabi, BSL, Spanish

Woman’s Trust : 020 7034 0303 and Advocacy Service, including 'out of hours': 077470 80964

Free service: domestic violence specialist agency

Languages: French, Greek, German, Turkish, Farsi, Iranian, Persian, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish, Norwegian and Danish

Women & Girls Network: 020 7610 4678

Free service: Provide counselling and healing resources for women and girls recovering from experiences of violence (physical, sexual or emotional).

Languages: English

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(February 1999 Updated June 2006